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MV Cable Selection Analysis for 70mm² vs 95mm² For TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) Power Supply

Note: This is my engineering calculation note for a specific project. The analysis and data shown here are specific to this case study and should not be used as a general calculator.

System Parameters

transformer Rating:3,000 kVA, 22kV/11kV
load:Tunnel TBM Equipment
cable Length:600m
nominal Voltage:11 kV
design Current:157.46 A

Requirements

Cable ampacity must exceed breaker trip setting and TBM load current
Voltage at receiving end must be within ±4%
Cable must withstand short-circuit conditions safely

Key Assumptions

  • Total estimated load: 3,000 kVA (based on transformer size, assuming full load)
  • Air ambient temperature: 40°C
  • Grouping factor: 1 (single cable set with sufficient spacing)
  • Thermal insulation factor: 1 (no thermal insulation)
  • Number of cable sets: 1 (3-core)